Key Difference Between Allotment of Shares And Issue of Preference Shares

When a company looks to raise capital, share allotment and share issue serves as two major criteria for it. The primary difference between allotment and issues of shares is such that the process of allotment is the method of share distribution within the company whereas the issues of share enable a company to dilute its equity by offering its shares to general public or shareholders, who can later hold them or transfer to another investor.

What Does It Mean By Allotment of Shares? 

The process of allotment refers to the distribution of shares among the interested shareholders either through a lottery scheme or some type of algorithm for allotment. The allocation process also decides the overall composition of the shareholding among investors, which is also helpful in determining the bargaining power (majority or minority) of shareholders. 

Three most popular types of Allotment of Shares process that are commonly practised by companies include: 

Share Allotment via Initial Public Offering (IPO)

When a company is listed on a stock exchange by doing an IPO and starts trading shares to the general public. A large number of investors, i.e., the general public gets involved in such kind of share allocation process, unlike a very limited number of private investors in a company. 

Allotment via Rights Issue or Bonus Issue

When shares are allocated among the existing shareholders of a company as opposed to the new ones. In case of rights issues, shares are generally offered at a discounted price to shareholders by the company. On the other hand, in case of a bonus issue, shares are allocated to existing shareholders instead of dividend payment. 

Read Also:- A Brief Overview of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)

Bulk Share Allotment to individual or Institution

Companies can also issue shares to a particular selected party like an institutional shareholder, venture capital firm or business angel. Such type of allotment generally results in a change of ownership status since a bulk amount of shares are distributed. 

What Does It Mean By Issue of Preference Shares?

A legal transfer of ownership of the shares by a company to its investors is known as the issues of shares. Once a company issues shares to investors, then it is at the hand of investors completely whether they want to hold their shares or transfer their ownership by selling the shares to other investors. 

Initially, when a company gets incorporated, a number of its shares are issued which is dependent upon a number of factors. A legal document called ‘Prospectus’ is used to specify all relevant information related to the issue of shares. Companies can also seek professional advice to decide how much shares they wanted to issue to the public. 

Authorised Share Capital

Authorized share capital is also known as the registered share capital. This is the maximum amount of capital that a particular company is allowed to raise from the public via the issue of shares. The registered share capital of a company should also be mentioned in the Certificate of Incorporation, which is a legal document to declare the formation of a company. During a single issue, the entire number of authorized shares cannot be issued by the company. 

Dilution of Control

Once shares are issued to the general public during an IPO event, then become shareholders of the company. This can also result in a change in the ownership structure of the firm. Hence, it is at the hand of existing owners of the firm how much control they want to forgo by deciding the number of shares that are issued during an IPO event. 

The price at which shares are issued is equally important as the number of shares issued during an IPO event. The pricing should be attractive so that prospective investors can purchase it without sending any negative signals into the market. Companies operating in a high growth market with a unique product can put their share prices high as opposed to ones operating in a competitive market. 

Read Also:- All You Need to Know About Debentures, Its Types, Advantages and Disadvantages

Structure of The Company

The private or public structure of the company also affects the number of shares that can be issued. Regulations for issuing shares are minimum for private companies whereas in case of public companies a nominal value is specified which must be at least £50,000 of the issued share capital. 

Funding Requirements And Company Size 

Large scale companies have more funding or capital requirements when compared to small ones. Furthermore, when a company is well established, it can easily attract more funding since investors are more willing to put their money in already established corporate entities for getting more profits. 

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Details of a Demat Account - Introduction, Benefits and Steps to Acquire One

A large number of shares are bought and purchased by the investors with SEBI being the regulatory body in the whole process. In line with the protocols of legal authorities, such shares are present in either physical or electronic form. Physical Shares or Share certificates have a paper presence whereas electronic shares are in the dematerialized form stored in the Demat Account of the concerned Investor.  

As stated by the Laws of Companies Act 2013, the complete transaction of Shares and Securities will be in Demat Form effective from 2nd October 2018, which also means from 1 October 2019 no company will be allowed to transfer its shares and securities in physical form. Owing to this current amendment investors have to open a Demat Account under their name by submitting the Dematerialization request.   

An Registrar & Transfer Agent Service provider offers assistance such as dematerialization of shares, complete record-keeping, contact with the national depositories, expert assistance related to investment opportunities or assistance to any other query of the customer.

Demat Account

Dematerialization of Shares is a process in which shares owned by the investor are converted into electronic form and stored in the Demat Account of the respective investor. So clearly a Demat Account holds the shares and securities present in the electronic form to facilitate the investor with online visibility of his purchased shares.  

The concept of Demat Account was initiated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI is India’s largest regulatory body for all types of share transactions in the Indian market, operating since 1996 in India.

Demat Account is almost equivalent to a bank account. The only difference is that it holds shares, securities, bonds and mutual funds on behalf of the investor. Earlier, holding a Demat Account was recommended to those who trade with shares and securities on a regular basis. But from now onwards it is mandatory for every investor to get a Demat Account regardless of how frequently he is trading on shares. 

Before we jump into the step-wise procedure to open a Demat Account lets get familiar with the two crucial terms with regards to share transactions (i) Depositories and (ii) Depository Participant. 

National Depositories and Depository Participants 

National Depositories - Operating under the surveillance of SEBI, National Depositories are the organizations responsible for holding all the registered shares and securities in the country. There are two major depositories namely National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Securities Depository Limited (CSDL). Transactions of all the registered shares and securities is possible only through these two main depositories.       

Depository Participants - These are organizations working as an intermediary between the investor and the main depositories. For opening a Demat Account, the investor needs to approach the Depository Participants. 

Steps to open a Demat Account

Step 1: Approach a DP which can be any financial institution like banks, brokers, etc. 

Step 2: Fill in the application form with accurate details for opening a Demat Account affixing the copies of the required documents.    

Step 3: Once the online documents are submitted by the investor, the officers from the DP comes for the in-person verification.   

Step 4: Once the information is checked for its authenticity, a unique account number is given to the applicant by the DP which is required by the investor to access his/her online Demat Account.   

The expense for opening a Demat Account

Following the completion of the account opening process, the Demat account holder gets an agreement copy from the concerned DP enlisting the terms and conditions, rules and regulations along with the applicable charges. Generally, the DPs offer free of cost Demat Account while there are some who charge a certain amount or some take refundable charges. 

The account holder is charged with the transaction fees along with the annual maintenance fees and the conversion fees (dematerialization of shares and securities). 

Read Also:- Complete Procedure For Dematerialisation Of Shares Under RTA

Points to remember while opening a Demat Account    

1. It takes 7-14 days for a Demat Account to get active.
2. Investors can open different accounts with different DPs. 
3. No minimum share limit is set for opening a Demat Account. 
4. It is mandatory to add a beneficiary while opening a Demat Account
5. KYC is mandatory before opening a Demat Account. 

KYC Conformity

Getting KYC done is mandatory if you want to have a Demat Account. As the process above says that the investor has to apply by submitting the application along with the valid documents to the concerned DP for availing a Demat Account. 

Identity Proof - The copy of any government authorized ID like Adhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport or Voter ID can be submitted by the applicant. 

Address Proof - Applicant’s residence proof like ration card, electricity bill, water bill or any ID Proof having the place of residence mentioned in it. 

Bank Details - It is a must for the applicant to submit his/her basic bank details like bank account number, etc. 

Benefits of owning a Demat Account

• A Demat account eliminates the chances of your shares, securities, bonds and debentures getting misplaced, robbed or damaged. 
• The charges on the transaction of shares is less if done via a Demat Account as compared to the physical one.
• A Demat Account has made transactions more easy and less time consuming for investors. 
• There are no restrictions on the number of shares you buy or sell via a Demat Account. 
• Online transactions and management is far convenient these days than physical transactions of shares. 
• More secure than physical shares transactions. 

Owing a Demat Account gives you all the above facilities simultaneously adhering to the compliance of the Government.

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Revolution of Mutual Fund Industry by RTAs

It is the technology which takes a normal growth rate of business to an accelerated progress dexterity. Whether it is a normal course of operation of an organisation or serving the clients with customer care facilities, technical advancement is necessary to make a win-win. In today’s digital era, if you are not upgraded with technologies and latest utilities, you can not ensure automation, ease and accuracy. 

Last few years evidence the enormous growth & success encountered by Mutual Fund houses. Here as well, the credit goes to high technology, the hi-tech facilities given by the Registrar & Share Transfer Agent (RTA).

It is only because Registrar and Transfer Agents (RTAs) that mutual fund houses could get to the top quickly and amazingly among other institutions of the financial sector such as banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, etc. 

Read Also:- RTA - An “all-inclusive” Solution for Mutual Fund Investors

RTA agent is a cornerstone behind the astounding progress of mutual fund houses. By introducing & promoting advanced technology in the mutual fund houses, RTA Agent has assured accuracy and value addition in the services of mutual fund houses. 

Technology has transformed the financial sectors in a never-imagined way. Some of the examples include e-investment tools for investors and distributors, intermediary interfaces, data sharing apps, digital transaction systems; they all are techno-driven and bolstered.

Today, it's a matter of a few clicks and seconds to encash the money, to transfer the money, to get monthly payouts, to upload the investment statistics on different platforms. Similarly, executing a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with a mutual fund houses, asset management entity or insurance firm has brought high-level of convenience for investors, it would not have been possible without technological advancement.

Now let us shift our focus to Registrar and Transfer Agent and the way they have implemented technological up-gradation in the mutual fund industry to greet the ease, automation, speediness and many other exquisite services in the industry. We all know that RTA is linchpin behind the triumph & popularity of mutual fund houses. Let us march towards the answer to HOW?

A Registrar and Share Transfer Agent like SAG RTA being an intermediary serve the facilities to and interact with every stakeholder while maintaining the records of clients’ transactions on behalf of mutual fund houses. 

Different key stakeholders like asset management companies (AMCs), fund accountants, couriers & postal agencies, exchanges, depositories, depository participants, mutual fund utilities, channel partners, payment aggregators, and banks are served through sustained interfaces.

Management of Data

RTAs also processes & transfers all the investors’ & investment-associated details & data from diversified sources in multiple formats. RTAs regularly interact and help every stakeholder of the mutual fund industry in the management & maintenance of their data.

Import Data in all Formats and Exporting Them in the Relevant One

With the use of technology-based systems Registrar & Transfer Agent meets the diversified needs of different mutual fund investors easily and also exchange data with them in multiple formats which includes  CSV, DBF, Excel, text or advanced XML through web-services.

RTAs use technology-embedded system that creates the output files in accordance to the required data format and also input data in different formats from the stakeholders. Technology allows the RTAs to preserve the input and generate the output in the desired format. 

Read Also:- RTA is a Cornerstone of Mutual Fund Companies. See How?

It is because of the innovative approach of the Registrar & Transfer Agent industry that mutual fund houses could be ahead of the game and break new grounds. RTAs have been in the client’s best interest as well.

High Technology to Serve the Clients

Despite being highly successful & gangbusters, the whole Registrar & Share Transfer Agent industry endures to adopt cutting-edge technologies and implement ground-breaking ideas to serve the mutual fund industry and its clients in the best possible way. 

Adherence to Government Rules & Regulations

RTAs keep updating themselves as per the amendments in government rules & regulations and latest notifications. This up-to-minute leg-up alongside the adoption of lead-forward technology let RTAs like SAG Infotech provide world-class services to mutual fund houses and investors in adherence to legal norms. 

Safety, Security & Reliability

Beyond the shadow of a doubt, RTAs have been the true supporter for mutual fund stakeholders and the non-stop advancement in the RTA’s system & software guarantees reliability, security and confidentiality of big-league financial & investment-related facts & figures. 

Read Also:- RTA Expertise for Mutual Fund Houses and Investors

Reduction in no. of Complaints and Increment in Investments 

Unprecedented technologies of RTA have revolutionised the mutual fund arena in which number of complaints have reduced and the mutual fund investments have grown quickly in the past few years.

Taking the Stakeholder Ahead

Besides, leading off important services, processes and statutory changes in the mutual fund industry, RTAs are driving the industry stakeholders to become a top-drawer with technological advancements through ground-breaking innovation and out of the box ideas. 

Boosts Trust and Credibility within Investors & Regulators

Also, RTAs have upsurge the trust and assurance for mutual fund houses within investors, regulators and stakeholders. With the optimal use of hi-end technologies, RTAs are inviting front-line products, projects and procedures in the mutual fund industry. 

For mutual fund customers as well, RTAs have played no small role by catering the most efficient & valuable facilities to them. 

In the ever-changing dynamic market also, RTAs have potency and foresee to take mutual fund industry parallel or an advance of the banking sector.

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RTA - An End to End Solution For MF Investors & Companies

A mutual fund transaction involves a trail of activities that include digital and manual as well. Several transactions such as buying, selling and switching the shares are carried out by investors regularly and these transactions must be properly recorded & updated by the mutual fund companies to grease the wheels for future activities.

Sometimes circumstances to change investors’ address name or bank details also germinates and many investors need to dematerialise or rematerialise the share & securities, they also need to payout dividend etc.

So, in a scenario when they are busy executing their core responsibilities, who accomplish these tasks on their behalf?

Read Also:-  Why Registrar and Transfer Agent Boon For MF Houses & Investors?

Registrar and Transfer Agent Services of SAG Infotech takes on this responsibility. SAG RTA maintains & records the transactions carried out by the mutual fund investors on behalf of mutual fund companies and also facilitates investors doing their mutual fund related job.

It caters investors with services such as Transmission, Transposition, Name Removal, Investors’ Name & Address Change, Alteration in Client Signature, etc.

Apart from these basic RTA services, SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent helps investors in settlement of all the IEPF claim, dematerialization of securities through CDSL/NSDL depositories, paying out dividends through ECS transfer, and so on also.

First, let us understand the meaning of Registrar and Transfer Agent Services and their role to dive into the benefits offered by them to mutual fund companies and mutual fund investors. 

Registrar and Transfer Agent

What is the meaning of Registrar & Share Transfer Agent?

Registrar and Transfer Agents refers to the trusts or third-party organisations which are appointed by mutual fund companies, financial institutions & publicly-traded companies to register and upkeep the detailed records of the transactions executed by their investors for their convenience. 

Such companies often have many investors who possess a part of the organisation and so their records need to recorded & preserved well and so they hire a third-party professional service by Registrar & Transfer Agents to carry out these tasks on behalf of these companies. However, some companies do not prefer such third party services and act as their own Registrar and Transfer Agent. 

What is the importance of Registrar & Transfer Agent for Mutual Funds Companies and Investors?

R&T agent is a single-window solution for Mutual Funds Companies as they execute all the investors’ and their transaction-related work like record keeping, updating the personal information of investors, etc on behalf of these companies and spare them with a lot of time to focus on their core job.

Since an R&T Agent is a specialised professional and works through its widely extended branches across the nation, it very-well meets the multiple needs of mutual fund companies as well as investors.

Read Also:- RTA is a Cornerstone of Mutual Fund Companies. See How?

RTA notifies the investors about new offers and schemes also and so act as marketing personnel for mutual fund companies while assisting investors to make a beneficial deal. R&T provides an end-to-end solution (E2ES) to all the three stakeholders of Mutual Fund Companies - Distributors, Investors and the Asset Management Companies (AMC).

Registrar & Transfer Agent is an all-inclusive solution for mutual fund investors as well and fully knock off the need for investors to visit the mutual fund offices. RTAs provide forms of fund houses to the investors, they also notify the investors about the dates of dividend distribution, new offers and maturity dates in case of fixed maturity plans (FMPs).

Besides, RTAs also complete the transactions of investors and procure their account statements.

Adding stars to the benefits, RTAs directly do not charge a fee from investors, mutual fund companies pay RTA which these companies recover from investors. 

Notably, SAG RTA Registrar & Transfer Agent Services must be availed from Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) accredited RTA service provider like SAG Infotech that promises accuracy and adherence to prevailing laws.  

Leading RTA Agent in the Mutual Fund world of India are as follows:-

• SAG RTA by SAG Infotech Private Limited
• Franklin Templeton International Services Private Limited
• Computer Age Management Services (CAMS) Limited.
• Karvy Computershare Limited 

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RTA is a Cornerstone of Mutual Fund Companies. See How?

Mutual Fund is the first option that punches the clock of the investors when they think of making an investment to earn big. Mutual Fund sector is a never-depressing market with lakhs of investors making investments in various schemes.

A mutual fund house needs a manager for the proficient management of its tasks and to help its clients with diversified needs. So, instead of appointing an in-house manager or managers, mutual fund houses outsource these jobs to a professional and trustworthy Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA Agent) who is specialized in RTA Services & having a presence throughout the nation.

Read Also:- How Mutual Fund Companies Primarily Based on RTA Services?

Advancement in technologies has made the digital presence of an organisation possible in different cities across the world. Similarly, R&T Agent are present at different places through its virtually connected expanded branches. In this way, an R&T Agent facilitates all the client living in different cities with multiple services such as the management of transactions carried out by them, notifying them about different offers & investment opportunities, changing their name, address as required etc in addition to the managerial facilities to the concerned mutual fund houses.

Facilities offered by Agent is based on the agent type you have hired. Some companies appoint an agent only for investment guidance while some appoint for the complete management of the investment portfolio. Registrar and Transfer Service are appointed by mutual fund houses either permanently or on a clientele basis.

Registrar and Transfer Agent can Increase the Financial Worth of Business

Read Also:- 

A Registrar and Transfer Agent Service is a single-window solution for the management of the mutual fund process. Once the tasks related to mutual funds are outsourced to Registrar & Transfer Agent, It knocks off the need to appoint an exclusive workforce by being an intermediary between clients & mutual fund houses and serving both simultaneously.

• RTA Agent notify the client about new offers and provide them with quality service which generates new & more sales. 
• Helps investors execute transactions such as selling, buying and switching funds and also simplify the paperwork for them.  
• Advice the best offers to make an investment to the clients which further increases their investment potentials and so the profits. 
• Provides business-like ideas associated with a mutual fund investment. 
• RTA assists you to make rational decisions, upkeep and monitor diversified investments.

A Registrar and Transfer Agent Services is a sure way for any investment company to prosper and multiply their profits. When a company outsources its investment-related decisions & tasks to a leading Registrar & Transfer Agent Services like SAG RTA, their back-end processes and clientele services are managed properly & proficiently. 

SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent are first SEBI accredited RTA service provider and one of the leading RTA in India. Contact us now to avail our top-rated RTA services.

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SAG RTA Now Answers The Call For Dematerializing Equity Shares

SAG Infotech, an established name in the taxation industry has now entered the premises of Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) services. The company is now home to Rajasthan’s first-ever RTA services popular with the name of SAG RTA and is fulfilling the needs of investors as well as mutual fund houses. SAG RTA works in line with the clause issued by MCA saying that it is compulsory for Unlisted Public Companies to issue securities only in dematerialized form.

SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent puts on view the unlisted equities as well as common debt assets including Certificate of Deposit, Securitized instruments, and lot more.

Authorization from SEBI

SAG RTA, a subordinate of SAG Infotech Pvt Ltd, has authorization from government-regulated share/security controller SEBI or  Securities and Exchange Board of India for working as Registrar to an Issue and Share Transfer Agent to an Issuer of Security. Remember, SAG RTA is Rajasthan’s 1st ever SEBI certified RTA services provider.

SAG RTAs Expertise Compass

SAG RTA services are hired also for dematerialization of shares via depository registered with CDSL and NSDL, payout of dividends and interest transfers. Also, the company has an inside track in maintaining investor database as well as security transfer. SAG RTA does renewals of dividends on shareholder’s requests and issues them dividend warrants.

Incharges for Backhand Management and Investor Issues 

An expert team is hired for handling backhand business like solving investor’s issues and guiding them with good investment opportunities. The company reaches out to its clients via phone, mail and fax.

SAG RTA is a quick aid to documentation related processes like Change of Name/Name Deletion/Transposition/Transmission, Signature and Address Change. The department facilitates the investor with Duplicate Share Certificate in case the original one is missing, for that the investor must intimate the department regarding the loss.

For issuing the shares/securities in the dematerialized form to the potential investors, the companies need to communicate with SEBI authorized Registrar and Transfer Agent Services which have direct or online access to depositories. SAG RTA will act as a bridge between the Shares/Security Issuers and main depositories (CDSL and NSDL) while maintaining the issuer's transaction with depositories.

Additional Features provided by SAG RTA:

• A unique login dashboard facility for professionals like CA, CS and others and Companies associated with SAG RTA. 
• Tracking records of various clients at a time in single login. 
• Fee Calculator feature for the clients to gain exact figures of fees payable to depositories and RTA. 
• Pre-prepared documents for corporate reportings.
• Log of activities by issuer and professionals in login dashboard
• Maintaining the joint with both CDSL & NSDL depositories.

SAG RTA now is a trustworthy name after reviews from its existing clients. Various reputed Issuers rely upon us on the grounds of our services, security and privacy.

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How To Transfer Physical Shares

To transfer a physical share certificate to another person’s name, you would need a transfer deed.

A Transfer deed is a document that is provided to you at the time when you originally purchase physical shares. Keep it safe for use when you want to sell or transfer shares.

A transfer deed has two parts - the seller’s part and the buyer’s part.

Both the seller and the buyer need to fill their respective parts in order to give effect to the share sale. Besides these two, other parties involved in the transaction include the company registrar (RTA) and the government.

Step-by-step Process to Transfer Physical Shares

Step 1: Information to provide in the seller’s part of the Transfer Deed

This part will contain the following points:

• Name of the company
• Quantity both in figures and words
• Distinctive numbers
• Certificate number
• Name of the seller
• In front of the name of the seller you have his signature
• Witness name and signature

Step 2: Information to provide in the buyer's part of the Transfer Deed

When a buyer purchases shares, he reviews the share certificate along with the transfer deed already completed by the seller. The buyer then needs to complete his part by providing the following details:

• Consideration both in words and figures (which is quantity x price)
• Buyer's name and signature
• Buyer's occupation
• Buyer's address
• Date of purchase (which has to be after the date of the transfer deed)
• Stamp duty (which is 50 paise per Rs100 or part thereof on the value of consideration)

Read Also:- A Guide for Dematerialization of Physical Shares

Step 3: Share Transfer Stamp

Once the transfer deed is completed by both the buyer and the seller, the next step is to attach the share transfer stamps by the buyer. The same must be purchased with the government and can be found at a post office or stamp office or other authorized vendors.

The share transfer stamp is a way for the government to collect revenue on the transfer of shares. The value of the stamp is decided by the government upon the value of consideration for the shares.

The share transfer stamp must be attached in the space provided on the reverse side of the transfer deed.

Step 4: Sending to the Registrar

A Registrar and Share Transfer Agent (RTA) is the person or company that handles share purchase, sale and transfer tasks on behalf of the mutual fund house or company.

Upon completing the details in the transfer deed and attaching the stamp, the buyer needs to send the deed along with the share certificate and other documents (if needed), by post or in person, to the respective registrar to the company.

To find the registrar of a funds company, you can either contact the company itself or search Google for the same. Otherwise, you can also share the deed to the company’s address mentioned on the share certificate.

The documents must be sent to the registrar on or before the last date as mentioned in the transfer deed, also known as the deed’s validity.

Step 5: Transfer of Certificates

When the Registrar and Transfer Agent of the company receive such a transfer request, they will check the attached details to confirm the ownership and also match the seller’s signature with the one recorded with the company. They will also check if the consideration amount is right according to the stock’s market price and includes the stamp duty. Further, they will check that the deed validity if not over.

Upon confirming and validating all the things to their satisfaction, Registrar will transfer the shares in the name of the buyer and store the buyer’s signature as a specimen/sample in their records. They will also update their member register with the buyer’s name.

The duly endorsed share certificate is then sent to the buyer’s address, as mentioned in the documents.

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Why Registrar and Transfer Agent Boon For MF Houses & Investors?

If you are one from the world of share investment and trading, you must have heard the word - Registrar And Transfer Agent more often. And there could be a possibility that you might have just heard about it but do not know its meaning and role.

This article is all about Registrar & Transfer Agents and their role. Let us start with its meaning.

Meaning of A Registrar & Transfer Agent

A Registrar & Transfer Agent, generally known as RTA refers to an intermediary or agent appointed by the mutual fund houses to execute the operations such as facilitating the transactions and maintenance of its records on behalf of mutual fund houses. 

The beneficial role of an RTA Agent is not limited to the mutual fund houses but it extends to assisting the clients as well. RTA takes care of financial as well as non-financial transactions for the mutual fund houses and at the same it caters the multiple needs such as handling the transactions, releasing the investors’ forms, issuing the account statements and so on, of the diversified clients situated at different locations of the country as well-known RTAs such as SAG RTA have their roots expanded all over the country through its branches.  Besides, Registrar & Share Transfer Agent notifies the investors about different beneficial offers and schemes, help them with securities dematerialization and dividend payment. 

In short, RTA is an important link between mutual fund houses and investors with enormous benefits, when chosen correctly. SAG Registrar And Transfer agent is the one such RTA which serves all ordinary services such as Transposition, Transmission, Name Deletion, Name Change, Client Signature and Address change in addition to the exceptional benefits such as IEPF claim settlement, Securities dematerialization via CDSL/NSDL depositories, dividend payout through ECS transfer; to the investors. 

SAG RTA is a SEBI certified & Rajasthan's first RTA Services provider and its innovative approach adds value to its services & guarantees accuracy, alacrity & on-time execution of responsibility on investors’ behalf.

Now, let us hone in on to the need for Registrar and Transfer Agents and benefits served by them.

Firstly, let's understand why mutual fund houses need RTA?

Need of RTA for Mutual Fund Houses

Mutual fund houses have a large number of investors who carry out numerous transactions regularly. Transactions such as switching, selling and purchasing shares or equities carried by investors need to be recorded by the mutual fund companies which also has to upkeep and update the personal details of investors from time to time or whenever required. 

Managing, maintaining and recording the personal details of the investor such as inventors' name, address, contact information along with the transactions executed by them is a big task in itself which demands time, energy and expertise. Mutual Fund Houses may or may have that much time and proficiency which is required but RTAs are experts and specialized in all these activities so mutual fund houses hire them or outsource their work to these trained agents who will take the entire responsibility on their shoulder.

Read Also:- Registrar and Share Transfer Agents To Facilitate Transactions in Mutual Funds 

Benefits of Registrar and Transfer Agent to the mutual fund houses and Investors

The first and fundamental benefit of hiring an RTA for the mutual fund house is the reduced cost and availability of time & energy for the mutual fund houses to focus on their core activities and hunt more opportunities to grow in the share market. 

Since RTAs take care of client’s transactions on behalf of mutual fund houses, the task is accomplished in a professional sense as RTAs are trained professionals and also mutual fund companies do not need to invest their time in the same. 

RTA acts as a promoter also. RTA has its presence throughout the country via its branches so it promotes the mutual fund houses at a faraway level & generating new clients while satisfying its current clients already present in different areas. In this way, it acts as a sales & popularity booster for the mutual fund houses. 

Benefits of Registrar and Transfer Agents to investors include the availability of different investment offers & schemes at a single window. RTA informs investors about various beneficial schemes and this knocks off the need for the investor to visit different fund houses to invest with them which also saves time & energy of the investor.

An R&T agent serves as a single-window solution to make an in-time investment in different fund houses. 

Ensure to choose an RTA which is SEBI approved and has excelled in providing innovative services. After-sale service is also a point to ponder while choosing an RTA service provider. SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent have a squad of experts for all-day-long customer care support.

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A Guide for Dematerialization of Physical Shares

Differentiating Demat and physical shares

The difference between a dematerialized share and a physical share can be understood as the difference between money saved in the bank account and a physical currency note. A transaction of physical currency notes into a bank is as simple as depositing as compared to the dematerialization of a share certificate which is a time-consuming task.

The shares dematerialization can only be processed if the shares are transferred to the holder’s name. Incase any share is held as a blank transfer cannot be dematerialized until it gets first transferred in the name of a DP account holder. While for the situation, when there is a joint holding of shares, they can only be dematerialized in case the shareholders having a DP account in the same order. For a proper understanding of the transfer of shares, you are required to consider given below facts.

Ponder to Demat your shares, follow the steps listed below to get dematerialized your physical shares. 

• Firstly collect your Dematerialization Request Form from your DP. 
• Provide the details required to fill in the form such as the account holder’s name, client ID, details of shares listed to get dematerialized along with the signatures of all the account-holders in the lower section of the form. 

Read Also:- Role and Responsibility of a Registrar and Share Transfer Agent in Mutual Fund Houses

Things need to be considered before sending shares to Demat land:

• Ensure shares' availability for dematerialization.  
• For different companies, there is a need for filing separate requests. 
• A separate request requires different ISIN (International Securities Identification Number) numbers which can be obtained from the DP by showing the share certificates. The shares which are transferred for the dematerialization should be held in the same name, and the order of holders also the mentioned details should be similar in the opened DP account. 
• Now proceed to write “Surrendered for dematerialization” across the face of the certificate. 
• Punch two holes on the certificate.
• Submit these shares certificates available for dematerialization along with the Dematerialisation Request Form to the DP to proceed further. 

The reason behind the defacing of the certificates is that they will eventually be destroyed and no one can misuse these physical share certificates.

What happens after the shares leave your desk

After leaving the desk, the depository performs internal processing on shares and pass them on to the related company for dematerialization purpose. The company now proceed for the verification of the details in the request form and the signature matching as well from the sample stored in their records. In case no issue is found in the request, the company dismantles the certificates and makes a transfer entry of dematerialized shares into the client ID against the received request.

In case, any mismatch issue is found in the request, the company returns the shares to the DP along with the concerned reason for rejection. Now the DP will contact the client for the rectification of the issue and the shares will again be sent to the company for dematerialization. This is the whole process of converting physical shares to digital shares.

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All About Rajasthan’s 1st RTA Services Provider: SAG RTA

SAG Infotech proposed SAG RTA, is one of Rajasthan’s and SEBI category 1st leading Registrar & Transfer Agent Services, which is dedicatedly indulged to serve its potential clients.

RTAs are the SEBI authorized services which are devoted to cater to clients associated with Mutual Funds. In its clientele, Registrar and Transfer Agent include potential investors with a desire of making a sound investment in the market along with the mutual fund houses who proposed investment opportunities to the investors.

RTAs play a mediator role amidst parties like the investors and mutual fund houses to perform diverse activities such as a share issue, bonus issue, preferential allotment, keep a record of share buying/selling/switching or any other data related activity as well as a corporate related activity under the supervision and guidance of RTAs.

Eligibility to Become Registrar & Transfer Agent Services Providers

1. To become RTA service providers, the organizations required to get certified by SEBI to conduct RTA services across India. 
2. The organizations’ listing in two major depositories (NSDL and CDSL) is mandatory to become an authorized RTA service provider. 

SAG Infotech Private Limited - SAG RTAs Parent Company 

SAG RTA is a subsidiary arm of SAG Infotech Private Limited, which is a popular name among best tax software solutions providers in the country. The company is serving its clients which includes CA, CS and HR professionals for more than 2 decades with a wide variety of accounting and tax compliance software which are Genius, Gen GST, Gen IT, Gen Payroll, Gen XBRL and widely utilized in tax and management industries. 

But we didn’t stop here, after getting excellence in the tax industry, SAG Infotech took responsibility of performing a new role of RTA Agent and Their Services and become Rajasthan’s 1st SEBI certified RTA Agency. Also, the entity has registered its name in the top two depositories (CDSL and NSDL) concerned with security dematerialization and management.

SAG RTA - Rajasthan’s 1st RTA Services Provider

Working to provide effective RTA services across the country, the SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent take care of the client’s convenience and satisfaction whether it is the investor or the mutual fund house. The department manages responsibilities such as maintaining investor’s transaction details, providing accurate data to the authorities, mailing, assisting mutual funds related issues and a lot more.

To perform the above-mentioned responsibilities, the company has a professionally trained staff (including tax experts, CA, CS, etc) which reach out to its clients and provide them with effective solutions for any issue related to mutual funds. There are a sufficient number of RTA specialists in the SAG RTA department who are eager to provide the best solutions to its potential customers, whenever required.

Being a newcomer in the RTA sector, the company is trying its level best to provide its best of its services to its valuable corporate clients and become the country’s leading RTA firm.

Services by SAG RTA (Registrar and Share Transfer Agent)

In terms of RTA services, SAG RTA can be considered as a one-stop solution for all the mutual fund related issues. It serves the listed corporates and mutual fund businesses with large and quality investor database and helps them with lucrative investment opportunities. SAG RTA is labelled as one of the most affordable yet premium service providers in the RTA Services in India. 

Services offered by SAG RTA are Listed Below:

RTA Services for Professionals (CA, CS, and others) and Companies: 

Roles and Responsibilities of SAG RTA (Registrar & Share Transfer Agent)

Devoted to convey top quality, transparent yet affordable Registrar Transfer Agency Services to its pan India clients, SAG RTA Registrar & Transfer Agent Services makes a bit of extra effort. All its valuable efforts to satisfy its clientele are indexed below: 

SAG RTA is receiving appreciation from the masses for its quality service available at feasible pricing. And it’s become professional’s (CA, CS or others) first choice due to reasons like:

Read Also:- RTA Agencies catering to all the demands of Investors as well as Mutual Fund Houses

It offers premium RTA Services: 

The company focuses on delivering premium and unhindered services to its clients. This makes the SAG RTA the most preferred RTA Services in Rajasthan as it provides services with full security and transparency. 

Avails Different RTA Forms: 

One can download several RTA forms from SAG RTA which are designed based on SEBI protocols. 

24/7 Connectivity with National Depositories: 

An issuer client can get benefited with the facility of 24/7 connectivity with two major depositories (NSDL and CDSL) just by clicking on the SAG RTA portal. The SAG RTA provides the issuer with the facility of all-time connectivity with NSDL and CDSL. 

Separate Dashboard Facility: SAG RTA facilitates professionals or the companies with the separate dashboard utility, those who require maintaining their ongoing Registrar & Transfer Agent related activities along with keeping track of their previous records.

Premium yet Affordable RTA services:

SAG RTA believes in conveying quality services at affordable pricing. This turns into a minimal profit margin for the company but greater customer satisfaction and convenience. We all are aware that a satisfied customer always turns back, which comes out as an excellent customer base for the company.

24/7 Expert Support - 

SAG RTA has a dedicated team of experts who are always ready to assist customers whether they are investors, professionals or companies through calls, messages or emails at any time. Also, they support a thorough verification of RTA documents submitted by the clients as well as safeguard the information provided by the clients. 

Updating Client Records - 

The customers furnish information regularly which needs to be updated in RTA records on the same day. Whether it is changing in name, address or signature or any other relevant information. Updating information regularly eliminates the chances of any mismatch or default. 

Media Publication and SAG RTA -

Since the SAG RTA gets certified by SEBI as the Rajasthan’s 1st RTA service provider. The company is under the lens of several renowned newspapers like Dainik Navjyoti, Punjab Kesari, Business Remedies, Daily News, Nafa Nuksaan, Rajasthan Patrika, etc., Also, these papers even provide a separate editorial column for the news exclusively from SAG RTA.

SAG RTA - An asset for CA and CS professionals

SAG RTA which offers premium RTA services at the most convenient rates, is a reliable source to avail RTA services in India. With the help of digitization, the company manages to provide a user-friendly, client-centric RTA platform for its customer base (distributors, mutual fund houses, investors, etc.) in the RTA industry.  

SAG RTA is an improved digital platform which serves its clientele as a single-window solution for all the RTA service. It enables the easy creation of ISIN and tracking of the download status of any RTA related form or document. 

Read Also:-  Check Why You Need To Have A Demat Account and RTA Service Provider?

In the given below table, you will find details of the required document for ISIN creation for shares at CDSL and NSDL: 

*Note:- All the aforesaid documents shall be signed & sealed by any or all the persons authorized in the board resolution by the company.

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Documents Required for Acquiring Duplicate Share Certificate

1. FIR from nearby police station - One must report the case of lost share certificate to the nearby police station and get the copy of FIR (citing the Folio No, Share Certificate(s), Unit Name, Distinctive No(s) and no. of lost shares) in original or attested by notary/gazette officer. FIR must be duly stamped by the concerned police station proving the legitimacy of the complaint. 
2. Indemnity Bond and Affidavit -  Indemnity and Affidavit bond on non-judicial stamp paper (purchased under his own name) of the value of requisite is required to be submitted by the shareholder. The affidavit needs attestation from the notary with a required notarial stamp, seal and registration number. 
3. Completely filed Questionnaire Form - Questionnaire Form related to information of the share is issued by the respective company/registrar which needs to be duly filled by the applicant shareholder. 
4. Surety Form - Surety Form is another most important document while acquiring the Duplicate Share Certificate which needs to be presented along with notary attested PAN card of the person who has signed as a surety. 
5. Documents Stating Applicant’s Income - Documents such as salary certificate/payslip or copy of the latest Assessment Order passed by Income Tax authorities or proposed Valuation Report by Revenue Authorities/Municipal Authorities /Secretary of Gram panchayat which is attested for authenticity by a Notary officer are required to be submitted along with the application of Duplicate Share Certificate. Income mentioned in the documents should be more than the current value of shares in the market.  
6. Information of Surety Giver - Personal information like Name, Address and Signature is needed of the person who has signed as a surety in the documents. Information should be visible in the Indemnity Bond and Surety Form.   
7. Address Proof of Applicant - Duly attested Address proof (electricity bills, water bills, passport etc.) and the copy of the latest bank statement/passbook is required by the applicant. To be noted; Changes (if any) in the documents need a signature from the applicant. 
8. Details of Lost Certificate - Details of lost shares such as Folio No., Certificate No. is mandatory in the Indemnity and Affidavit.  
9. Applicant’s Signature attested by a Banker - The applicant must get his specimen signature attested by the Bank official. Request letter for issuing the Duplicate Share Certificate or change in address must be duly signed by the applicant for authentication.  
10. Application to be sent via registered post - Application for lost certificate along with other required documents needs to be sent to the concerned Company/Registrar via registered post. While posting the documents ensure that you mention the valid mobile number or Email Id on the cover of the letter. 

Read Also:-  Transfer Of Shares Upon Death of Shareholder

Once the formalities are done on the applicant’s end and the documents are checked by the concerned authorities, the Company/Registrar will issue a Duplicate Share Certificate. The certificate will have credentials like a No. XXX and ‘DUPLICATE’ written in bold on its first page.   

SAG RTA Registrar and Share Transfer Agent is the department division of the renowned tax software company SAG Infotech and is Rajasthan’s 1st SEBI authorized RTA providing complete Registrar and Transfer Agent Services to its clients making mutual fund transactions and management a way easier task for them. Some of the major services extended by SAG RTA are dematerialization via NSDL/CSDL depository, investor regulatory reporting, dividend payout and much more.

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Key Benefits of Bonus Issue of Share

What is Bonus Issue?

Most companies use to pay a bonus to their employees similarly some desire to pay the bonus to their shareholders as well. However there is no limitation that they have to pay shareholders with cash only, the shares can also be used to pay bonuses. But several times besides earning a good profit the companies did not become in the position of paying bonuses in cash, due to unsatisfactory cash position or its adverse effects on the working capital of the company.

The companies following the articles of association which allows bonus payments to the shareholders in the form of shares by transforming partly paid shares to fully paid or by issuing fully paid bonus shares.

If it goes with the dictionary meaning of bonus shares, it refers to ‘a premium or gift, usually of stock, by a corporation to shareholders’ or “an extra dividend paid to shareholders in a joint-stock company from surplus profit.” However, the bonus shares are neither dividend nor a gift in the legal context. Because it is governed by so many regulations that restrained bonus shares from being declared as a dividend or a gift. While Section 205 of the Companies Act, 1956 also not allow the issuance of bonus shares instead of dividends, expect its payment in cash as well. Pronouncing it as a gift is also wrong because reflect the past sacrifice of the shareholders.

Consequences of Bonus Issue

When a company earns huge profits and reserves, it does not mention the exact figures in the balance sheet. Consequently, the company’s real image considering its capital structure does not come upfront and the shareholders remain to get a fair return on their investment. Thus, if the company desires to pay additional profit to its shareholders, the Articles of Association can allow companies to do so by way of issuing bonus shares.

The bonus issue impacts two times, i.e:

The profit company earns and reserves get reduced with the issuance of bonus shares.

The company’s share capital that’s paid-up experiences a corresponding increase.

When a company issues bonus shares, it transforms the company’s accumulated profits and reserves into share capital which is further utilized in the business. While the process of transforming profit and reserves into bonus shares known as the Capitalization of Profits and Reserves.

Following are the cases responsible for the issue of bonus shares:

If a company managed to collect huge profits and reserves and wishing to capitalize these profits into business permanently.
If the company cannot announce a higher rate of dividend on its capital, besides possessing a sufficient profit, due to the Government imposed restrictions on the payment of dividends.
If the company can't promise a higher rate of the dividend because the shareholders will expect the same higher rate of dividend in the future also.
If the company cannot pass on cash bonus due to the unsatisfactory cash position and its adverse effects on the working capital of the company.
If the nominal value and market value of the company shares differs a lot.

Hence, the company issues a bonus to attain these objectives:

To equalize the amount of issued and paid-up capital with the capital employed to the business in order to showcase the real earning capacity of the company.
Lowering the abnormally high rate of dividends on its capital so that the problems such as labor demands for higher wages and the entry of new entrepreneurs owing to the attraction of abnormal profits can be restricted.
The shareholders can be paid bonuses without affecting the liquidity and earning capacity of the company.
The nominal value and the market value of the company shares become comparable.
The balance sheet to be corrected to reveal a realistic capital structure of the company.

Advantages of issuance of Bonus Shares:

(A) Advantages from the company’s point of view:

The capital of the company can bring a larger and more profitable business.

The company can get rid of market influences.

The bonus payment to shareholders in the form of shares, not in cash, maintained the liquidity of the company while the working capital did not get affected.

The company can utilize its profits permanently and its working capital also increases.

Bonus shares are the least expensive method of generating additional revenue for the expansion of the business.

The bonus issue of shares brings down the high rate of dividend which makes the company restrict the entry of new entrepreneurs into the business. Consequently, the competition reduces in the business.
The balance sheet of the company now produces a more clear and realistic view of the capital structure and the capacity of the company.

Advantages from the investors and shareholders point of view:

If noticed from the investor's and shareholders' point of view, generally they did not get much from the issue of bonus shares. Besides an increase in the number of shares certificates, their proportionate ownership remains intact in the company.

Other Advantages of the Bonus Issue of Shares impact Shareholders are as follows:

With bonus shares, the investors get availed with a permanent source of income.
Bonus shares reduce dividend rate, which in turn increase the total amount of dividend investor will get due to a larger number of shares.
If the investors wish to sell these shares, they can and enjoy an immediate cash payment.

Disadvantages of Issuance of Bonus Shares:

Following are the disadvantages of the issue of bonus shares

(1) The issue of bonus shares drastically brings down the future rate of dividend consequently the capital and earnings of the company decreases with the issue of bonus shares.

(2) The lowered future rate of dividend results falls in the market price of shares, which relatively brings unhappiness to the shareholders.

(3) The issue of bonuses reduces the reserves of the company which develops insecurity among the investors.

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Role of Registrar and Transfer Agents in Rematerializing Securities

Depositories enable individuals to convert their physical share certificates into electronic account balances and vise-versa. Remat is that facility allotted to the investor through which he/she can easily convert his/her electronic security holdings with depositories into physical share certificates. To be noted: Securities requested for rematerialization cannot be traded. 

There could be various reasons Remat the securities like hinderance in trading because of trade-locked securities or simply when there is no desire to trade in shares or bonds.

By-Law 9.4: Rematerialisation And Business Rule 11.2: Rematerialisation of securities -are the legal provisions applied in this process.

Scrutinizing Rematerialization Process

Condition 1 -  You have decided to quit dealing in securities but you still have shares in your Demat account. Your Demat account charges you Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 every year as annual maintenance fees, so to avoid paying maintenance charges in the name of account which you don't actually require, you can rematerialize your electronic securities in physical share certificates.

Condition 2 - Many investors have infrastructure bonds in their Demat accounts, such bonds are trade - locked securities and cannot be touched for at least five years. That means you cannot switch your demat securities from one participant to another before five years. You can choose to rematerialize your trade - locked bonds.  

The whole process of rematerialization takes not more than 30 days starting from the day of quoting a request.  

Rematirialization of securities is easy via the following steps:

1. Submit a request for Rematerializing your securities:

One needs to apply for rematerializing his/her electronic securities to the DP in which he already has a demat account. 

2. DP Verifying the Request:

DP upon receiving the request form from the applicant examines the form to check its accuracy. If the form filled is errorless, it issues the signed and stamped slip of acknowledgment to the applicant. While verifying the request form DP matches the signature of the applicant with the specimen signature in previous records. If the signatures are contrasting then DP does not approve the request.

Read Also:-  Know The Ways to Get a Duplicate Share Certificate

3. DP Transfering Request to NSDL:

DP enters request details in its DPM (software provided by NSDL to the DP), then transfers the request to the issuer of securities or R&T Agent. If the applicant has insufficient balance in his demat account, then the request will get rejected by DP. DP will inform about the same to the client.   

4. DPM issuing RRN:

If the applicant fulfills all the pre-set requirements and has sufficient balance in his account, the request will be extended to DPM, DPM in return will issue a Rematerialisation Request Number (RRN) which has to be filled in the rematerialization form. 

Read Also:-  Process To Remate The Security Holding Under RTA Services

5. Further Verifying The RRN Details:

The details in RRN has to be verified by a person other than the person entering the data. Once all the formalities are completed by DP the request reaches the DM, which further is extended to the Issuer or an R & T Agent via electronic modes.  

6. Rejection of Request by Issuer or Registrar & Transfer Agent:

Upon receiving the request from DM, Issuer or Registrar & Transfer Agents will process the request. They have the right of rejecting the request and report the objection to DP. they can send an objection memo to DP asking to clarify the objection. 

7. Acceptance of Request by Issuer or R&T Agent:

If the Issuer or R&T agent qualify your request for rematerialization will print and further despatch the certificates to the client. Simultaneously sends an electronic confirmation to the DM.

8. Status Update:

The DM downloads this information to the DPM and updates the status of rematerialization request in the DPM. The depository will update the account of the shareholder from which the rematerialized shares will be excluded.

9. Issuing Physical Share Certificates to the clients:

Once the request form is validated and approved by each party, the registrar will issue the physical share certificate to the client.

  

10. Fees Charged for the Remat Process:

As per the laws mentioned in Depositories Act, the depository cannot impose any stamp duty for transferring the shares when a remat request is made and only a nominal fee is charged for completing the process.

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